Troubleshooting

Network selection

Note: If you do not select a network, the default network will be Mainnet Beta.

celestia <node-type> init --p2p.network <network>
celestia <node-type> start --p2p.network <network> \
    --core.ip <URI> --core.port <port>

celestia <node-type> init --p2p.network <network>
celestia <node-type> start --p2p.network <network> \
    --core.ip <URI> --core.port <port>

TIP

Refer to the ports section of this page for information on which ports are required to be open on your machine.

NOTE

It is advised before switching networks to reinitialize your node via init command. This is due to an old config being present. Re-initialisation will reset the config.

Chain ID

When interacting with celestia-node, it is important to take into account the different chain IDs for different networks. For Mainnet Beta, there is no need to declare a chain ID, as the default is celestia, i.e. no --p2p.network string flag is required for Mainnet Beta.

Network	Chain ID	`--p2p.network string`
Mainnet Beta	celestia	not required (`--p2p.network celestia`)
Mocha	mocha-4	`--p2p.network mocha`
Arabica	arabica-11	`--p2p.network arabica`

Ports

When interacting with a Celestia node, you may need to open ports on your machine to allow communication between nodes, such as bridge nodes. It is essential that specific ports are accessible. Make sure that your firewall allows connections to the correct ports.

If you run a node on a cloud server, make sure that the ports are open on the server's firewall. If you run a node at home, make sure that your router allows connections to the correct ports.

For example, validator (consensus node) ports 9090 and 26657 need to be accessible by the bridge, and port 2121 is required for P2P connections for all node types.

The following ports are used by Celestia nodes:

Port	Protocol	Address	Description	Enabled by default on node	Flag
2121	TCP/UDP	localhost	P2P	true	N/A
26658	HTTP	localhost	RPC	true	`--rpc.port string`
26659	HTTP	localhost	REST Gateway	false	`--gateway.port string`

WARNING

The gateway endpoints have been deprecated and will be removed in the future. If you would like to use them anyway, you can find more details on GitHub.

Changing the location of your node store

Background

An enhancement has been made in v0.14.0+ to automate the detection of the running node, eliminating the need to manually specify the --node.store flag for each RPC request.

Assumptions:

The presence of a lock signifies a running node.
Networks are ordered as Mainnet Beta, Mocha, Arabica, private, custom.
Node types are ordered as bridge, full, and light.
Each network has only one running node type.
Multiple nodes of the same network and type are prohibited (resulting in an Error: node: store is in use).

Key Points:

Authentication token and other flags maintain their previous behavior and take precedence.
Address and port details are fetched from the configuration.
skipAuth allows bypassing authentication for trusted setups and follows Unix daemon conventions.
Non-default node store and cel-key configurations still require specific flags in the configuration settings.

Demonstration

In this section, we'll guide you through starting your node using a node store in a different location than you originally started with.

First, stop your node safely using control + C.

Then, init your node again with a new node store:

bash

celestia <node-type> init --node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/ \
    --p2p.network mocha

celestia <node-type> init --node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/ \
    --p2p.network mocha

Next, start your node:

bash

celestia full start --core.ip rpc-mocha.pops.one --p2p.network mocha \
    --node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/ --core.port <port>

celestia full start --core.ip rpc-mocha.pops.one --p2p.network mocha \
    --node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/ --core.port <port>

If you choose to change the location of your node store, you will need to execute each command on your node with the following flag:

bash

--node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/

--node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/

When using cel-key, the process is different. To show the keys you should add --keyring-dir like this example:

bash

./cel-key list --p2p.network mocha --node.type full \
    --keyring-dir /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/keys/

./cel-key list --p2p.network mocha --node.type full \
    --keyring-dir /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/keys/

Examples

Mainnet Beta full and Mocha light

This example uses a Mainnet Beta full node and a Mocha light node. When making the request:

bash

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
 "result": "RPC client error: sendRequest failed: http status 401 Unauthorized unmarshaling response: EOF"
}

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
 "result": "RPC client error: sendRequest failed: http status 401 Unauthorized unmarshaling response: EOF"
}

The request will go to the Mainnet Beta node, and a 401 will show in this node's logs. Note that a 401 is expected because this blob was posted to Mocha and neither the namespace nor the blob exist on Mainnet Beta.

Mocha full and Arabica light

This example uses a Mocha full node and an Arabica light node. When making the request:

bash

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
  "result": {
    "namespace": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEJpDCBNOWAP3dM=",
    "data": "0x676d",
    "share_version": 0,
    "commitment": "0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=",
    "index": 23
  }
}

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
  "result": {
    "namespace": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEJpDCBNOWAP3dM=",
    "data": "0x676d",
    "share_version": 0,
    "commitment": "0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=",
    "index": 23
  }
}

The request will go to the Mocha full node, and result shown as expected.

Using a custom rpc.config address

When using a custom RPC config address 0.0.0.1 and port 25231, the CLI accurately routes to the custom address and port, where no node is running. It fails as expected:

bash

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
  "result": "RPC client error: sendRequest failed: Post \"http://0.0.0.1:25231\": dial tcp 0.0.0.1:25231: connect: no route to host"
}

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
  "result": "RPC client error: sendRequest failed: Post \"http://0.0.0.1:25231\": dial tcp 0.0.0.1:25231: connect: no route to host"
}

Resetting your config

If you encounter an error, it is likely that an old config file is present:

Error: nodebuilder/share: interval must be positive; nodebuilder/core: invalid IP addr given:

# or

Error: nodebuilder/share: interval must be positive

Error: nodebuilder/share: interval must be positive; nodebuilder/core: invalid IP addr given:

# or

Error: nodebuilder/share: interval must be positive

You can re-initialize your node's config with the following commands:

TIP

Save your config so custom values are not lost.

Run the following command to update your config:

bash

celestia <node-type> config-update --p2p.network <network>

celestia <node-type> config-update --p2p.network <network>

This will pull in any new values from new configuration and merge them into the existing configuration.

TIP

After using the config-update command, it is encouraged to double-check that your custom values are preserved.

Then, to start your node again:

bash

celestia <node-type> start --p2p.network <network>

celestia <node-type> start --p2p.network <network>

Clearing the data store

For bridge, full, and light nodes, remove the data store with this command:

bash

celestia <node-type> unsafe-reset-store --p2p.network <network>

celestia <node-type> unsafe-reset-store --p2p.network <network>

bash

celestia light unsafe-reset-store --p2p.network mocha

celestia light unsafe-reset-store --p2p.network mocha

FATAL headers given to the heightSub are in the wrong order

If you observe a FATAL log line like:

bash

FATAL   header/store   store/heightsub.go:87    PLEASE FILE A BUG REPORT: headers given to the heightSub are in the wrong order"

FATAL   header/store   store/heightsub.go:87    PLEASE FILE A BUG REPORT: headers given to the heightSub are in the wrong order"

then it is possible the celestia-node data/ directory contains headers from a previous instance of the network that you are currently trying to run against. One resolution strategy is to delete the existing celestia-node config for the target network and re-initialize it:

# rm -rf ~/.celestia-<node-type>-<network>
rm -rf ~/.celestia-bridge-private

# celestia <node-type> init --p2p.network <network>
celestia bridge init --p2p.network private

# rm -rf ~/.celestia-<node-type>-<network>
rm -rf ~/.celestia-bridge-private

# celestia <node-type> init --p2p.network <network>
celestia bridge init --p2p.network private

Error: "too many open files"

When running a Celestia bridge node, you may encounter an error in the logs similar to this:

bash

Error while creating log file in valueLog.open error: while opening file: /opt/celestia/.celestia-bridge/data/003442.vlog error: open /opt/celestia/.celestia-bridge/data/003442.vlog: too many open files

Error while creating log file in valueLog.open error: while opening file: /opt/celestia/.celestia-bridge/data/003442.vlog error: open /opt/celestia/.celestia-bridge/data/003442.vlog: too many open files

This error indicates that the Celestia application is trying to open more files than the operating system's limit allows. To fix this, you will need to edit the Celestia bridge service file to increase the number of file descriptors that the service can open.

Open the service file for editing:

bash

nano /etc/systemd/system/celestia-bridge.service

nano /etc/systemd/system/celestia-bridge.service

Modify the LimitNOFILE parameter:

In the service file, find the LimitNOFILE parameter under the [Service] section and set its value to 1400000. It should look like this:

ini

[Service]
...
LimitNOFILE=1400000
...

[Service]
...
LimitNOFILE=1400000
...

NOTE

Be cautious when increasing file descriptor limits. Setting this value too high might affect system performance. Ensure the value is appropriate for your system's capabilities.

Reload daemon and restart bridge service:

bash

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

bash

sudo systemctl restart celestia-bridge

sudo systemctl restart celestia-bridge

Error: "no space left on device"

When a bridge or full storage node runs on ext4 file system, there will be errors like the following due to large folder size:

bash

ERROR   header/sync     sync/sync.go:227        syncing headers {"from": 5074102, "to": 5161144, "err": "creating file: creating ODSQ4 file: creating Q4 file: creating Q4 file: open /root/.celestia-bridge-mocha-4/blocks/C9ADF6D9F862D92993D67977DE407D17ECF7F1DACE5FB7FE9A6845F4BD0172CE.q4: no space left on device"}

ERROR   header/sync     sync/sync.go:227        syncing headers {"from": 5074102, "to": 5161144, "err": "creating file: creating ODSQ4 file: creating Q4 file: creating Q4 file: open /root/.celestia-bridge-mocha-4/blocks/C9ADF6D9F862D92993D67977DE407D17ECF7F1DACE5FB7FE9A6845F4BD0172CE.q4: no space left on device"}

You may also observe similar errors from the tar command when extracting a snapshot of an archival bridge node.

There are two solutions to this problem:

Option 1: enable the large_dir feature for ext4

NOTE

If the Node Store is on the same partition as the OS, it is recommended to take Option 2.

Stop the node
Unmount the device and run the following command:

bash

# unmount the partition
# the value of <target> can be either the partition name (e.g., /dev/sdc1) or the mountpoint (e.g., /mnt/celestia)
sudo umount <target>

# enable the large_dir feature, use the partition name like /dev/sdc1 here
# if RAID is set, you can use the partition name like /dev/md0 for tune2fs
sudo tune2fs -O large_dir </dev/partition>

# perform a filesystem consistency check
sudo fsck -f </dev/yourpartition>

# mount the partition again
sudo mount </dev/yourpartition> <mountpoint>

# unmount the partition
# the value of <target> can be either the partition name (e.g., /dev/sdc1) or the mountpoint (e.g., /mnt/celestia)
sudo umount <target>

# enable the large_dir feature, use the partition name like /dev/sdc1 here
# if RAID is set, you can use the partition name like /dev/md0 for tune2fs
sudo tune2fs -O large_dir </dev/partition>

# perform a filesystem consistency check
sudo fsck -f </dev/yourpartition>

# mount the partition again
sudo mount </dev/yourpartition> <mountpoint>

Restart the node

Option 2: migrate to XFS/ZFS file system

Make sure you have your node id backed up so that you can import them later on.

Error: "can't get key ...: too many failed passphrase attempts"

If you have initialized a bridge node with option --keyring.backend file, you will be asked to provide a keyring passphrase. Then a bridge node key my_celes_key is auto-generated by the init command. However, this does not work well with the systemd service setup because everytime when the bridge node is started, it asks for the passphrase. The systemd service will keep failing with the following error:

bash

ERROR        module/state        state/keyring.go:23        can't get key: `my_celes_key` from the keystore: too many failed passphrase attempts

ERROR        module/state        state/keyring.go:23        can't get key: `my_celes_key` from the keystore: too many failed passphrase attempts

Usually a bridge node wallet does not need to be funded unless you plan to do PayForBlob through it. We suggest using the default keyring backend (test) in this case which does not require a passphrase.

If you don't want to init the node again, you can do the following steps:

bash

# update the config.toml file in the home folder of the bridge node or adjust your systemd service definition
[State]
  DefaultKeyName = "my_celes_key"
  DefaultBackendName = "test"

# recover the key using `cel-key`
# add `--keyring-dir </service_home_folder/keys/>` if you are using a custom home folder for the node
cel-key add my_celes_key --recover --node.type bridge --p2p.network <network>

# update the config.toml file in the home folder of the bridge node or adjust your systemd service definition
[State]
  DefaultKeyName = "my_celes_key"
  DefaultBackendName = "test"

# recover the key using `cel-key`
# add `--keyring-dir </service_home_folder/keys/>` if you are using a custom home folder for the node
cel-key add my_celes_key --recover --node.type bridge --p2p.network <network>

Data availability

Consensus

IBC relayers

celestia-node

celestia-app

Arbitrum

Astria

Optimism

Rollups as a Service

Local SP1 Blobstream operators

SP1 Blobstream audits

Local Blobstream X operators

Blobstream X audits

Troubleshooting ​

Network selection ​

Chain ID ​

Ports ​

Changing the location of your node store ​

Background ​

Demonstration ​

Examples ​

Mainnet Beta full and Mocha light ​

Mocha full and Arabica light ​

Using a custom rpc.config address ​

Resetting your config ​

Clearing the data store ​

FATAL headers given to the heightSub are in the wrong order ​

Error: "too many open files" ​

Error: "no space left on device" ​

Option 1: enable the large_dir feature for ext4 ​

Option 2: migrate to XFS/ZFS file system ​

Error: "can't get key ...: too many failed passphrase attempts" ​

Troubleshooting

Network selection

Chain ID

Ports

Changing the location of your node store

Background

Demonstration

Examples

Mainnet Beta full and Mocha light

Mocha full and Arabica light

Using a custom rpc.config address

Resetting your config

Clearing the data store

FATAL headers given to the heightSub are in the wrong order

Error: "too many open files"

Error: "no space left on device"

Option 1: enable the large_dir feature for ext4

Option 2: migrate to XFS/ZFS file system

Error: "can't get key ...: too many failed passphrase attempts"