Troubleshooting ​

Network selection ​

Note: If you do not select a network, the default network will be Mainnet Beta.

celestia <node-type> init --p2p.network <network>
celestia <node-type> start --p2p.network <network> --core.ip <URI>

celestia <node-type> init --p2p.network <network>
celestia <node-type> start --p2p.network <network> --core.ip <URI>

Chain ID ​

When interacting with celestia-node, it is important to take into account the different chain IDs for different networks. For Mainnet Beta, there is no need to declare a chain ID, as the default is celestia, i.e. no --p2p.network string flag is required for Mainnet Beta.

Ports ​

When interacting with a Celestia node, you may need to open ports on your machine to allow communication between nodes, such as bridge nodes. It is essential that specific ports are accessible. Make sure that your firewall allows connections to the correct ports.

If you run a node on a cloud server, make sure that the ports are open on the server's firewall. If you run a node at home, make sure that your router allows connections to the correct ports.

For example, validator ports 9090 and 26657 need to be accessible by the bridge, and port 2121 is required for P2P connections for all node types.

The following ports are used by Celestia nodes:

Changing the location of your node store ​

Background ​

An enhancement has been made in v0.14.0+ to automate the detection of the running node, eliminating the need to manually specify the --node.store flag for each RPC request.

Assumptions:

• The presence of a lock signifies a running node.
• Networks are ordered as Mainnet, Mocha, Arabica, private, custom.
• Node types are ordered as bridge, full, and light.
• Each network has only one running node type.
• Multiple nodes of the same network and type are prohibited (resulting in an Error: node: store is in use).

Key Points:

• Authentication token and other flags maintain their previous behavior and take precedence.
• Address and port details are fetched from the configuration.
• skipAuth allows bypassing authentication for trusted setups and follows Unix daemon conventions.
• Non-default node store and cel-key configurations still require specific flags in the configuration settings.

Demonstration ​

In this section, we'll guide you through starting your node using a node store in a different location than you originally started with.

First, stop your node safely using control + C.

Then, init your node again with a new node store:

celestia <node-type> init --node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/ \
    --p2p.network mocha

celestia <node-type> init --node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/ \
    --p2p.network mocha

Next, start your node:

celestia full start --core.ip rpc-mocha.pops.one --p2p.network mocha \
    --node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/

celestia full start --core.ip rpc-mocha.pops.one --p2p.network mocha \
    --node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/

If you choose to change the location of your node store, you will need to execute each command on your node with the following flag:

--node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/

--node.store /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/

When using cel-key, the process is different. To show the keys you should add --keyring-dir like this example:

./cel-key list --p2p.network mocha --node.type full \
    --keyring-dir /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/keys/

./cel-key list --p2p.network mocha --node.type full \
    --keyring-dir /home/user/celestia-<node-type>-location/keys/

Examples ​

Mainnet Beta full and Mocha light ​

This example uses a Mainnet Beta full node and a Mocha light node. When making the request:

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
 "result": "RPC client error: sendRequest failed: http status 401 Unauthorized unmarshaling response: EOF"
}

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
 "result": "RPC client error: sendRequest failed: http status 401 Unauthorized unmarshaling response: EOF"
}

The request will go to the Mainnet Beta node, and a 401 will show in this node's logs. Note that a 401 is expected because this blob was posted to Mocha and neither the namespace nor the blob exist on Mainnet.

Mocha full and Arabica light ​

This example uses a Mocha full node and an Arabica light node. When making the request:

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
  "result": {
    "namespace": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEJpDCBNOWAP3dM=",
    "data": "0x676d",
    "share_version": 0,
    "commitment": "0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=",
    "index": 23
  }
}

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
  "result": {
    "namespace": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEJpDCBNOWAP3dM=",
    "data": "0x676d",
    "share_version": 0,
    "commitment": "0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=",
    "index": 23
  }
}

The request will go to the Mocha full node, and result shown as expected.

Using a custom rpc.config address ​

When using a custom RPC config address 0.0.0.1 and port 25231, the CLI accurately routes to the custom address and port, where no node is running. It fails as expected:

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
  "result": "RPC client error: sendRequest failed: Post \"http://0.0.0.1:25231\": dial tcp 0.0.0.1:25231: connect: no route to host"
}

❯ celestia blob get 1318129 0x42690c204d39600fddd3 0MFhYKQUi2BU+U1jxPzG7QY2BVV1lb3kiU+zAK7nUiY=
{
  "result": "RPC client error: sendRequest failed: Post \"http://0.0.0.1:25231\": dial tcp 0.0.0.1:25231: connect: no route to host"
}

Resetting your config ​

If you an encounter an error, it is likely that an old config file is present:

Error: nodebuilder/share: interval must be positive; nodebuilder/core: invalid IP addr given:

# or

Error: nodebuilder/share: interval must be positive

Error: nodebuilder/share: interval must be positive; nodebuilder/core: invalid IP addr given:

# or

Error: nodebuilder/share: interval must be positive

You can re-initialize your node's config with the following commands:

Run the following command to update your config:

celestia <node-type> config-update --p2p.network <network>

celestia <node-type> config-update --p2p.network <network>

This will pull in any new values from new configuration and merge them into the existing configuration.

Then, to start your node again:

celestia <node-type> start --p2p.network <network>

celestia <node-type> start --p2p.network <network>

Clearing the data store ​

For bridge, full, and light nodes, remove the data store with this command:

celestia <node-type> unsafe-reset-store --p2p.network <network>

celestia <node-type> unsafe-reset-store --p2p.network <network>

celestia light unsafe-reset-store --p2p.network mocha

celestia light unsafe-reset-store --p2p.network mocha

FATAL headers given to the heightSub are in the wrong order ​

If you observe a FATAL log line like:

FATAL   header/store   store/heightsub.go:87    PLEASE FILE A BUG REPORT: headers given to the heightSub are in the wrong order"

FATAL   header/store   store/heightsub.go:87    PLEASE FILE A BUG REPORT: headers given to the heightSub are in the wrong order"

then it is possible the celestia-node data/ directory contains headers from a previous instance of the network that you are currently trying to run against. One resolution strategy is to delete the existing celestia-node config for the target network and re-initialize it:

# rm -rf ~/.celestia-<node-type>-<network>
rm -rf ~/.celestia-bridge-private

# celestia <node-type> init --p2p.network <network>
celestia bridge init --p2p.network private

# rm -rf ~/.celestia-<node-type>-<network>
rm -rf ~/.celestia-bridge-private

# celestia <node-type> init --p2p.network <network>
celestia bridge init --p2p.network private

Error: "too many open files" ​

When running a Celestia bridge node, you may encounter an error in the logs similar to this:

Error while creating log file in valueLog.open error: while opening file: /opt/celestia/.celestia-bridge/data/003442.vlog error: open /opt/celestia/.celestia-bridge/data/003442.vlog: too many open files

Error while creating log file in valueLog.open error: while opening file: /opt/celestia/.celestia-bridge/data/003442.vlog error: open /opt/celestia/.celestia-bridge/data/003442.vlog: too many open files

This error indicates that the Celestia application is trying to open more files than the operating system's limit allows. To fix this, you will need to edit the Celestia bridge service file to increase the number of file descriptors that the service can open.

1. Open the service file for editing:

nano /etc/systemd/system/celestia-bridge.service

nano /etc/systemd/system/celestia-bridge.service

2. Modify the LimitNOFILE parameter:

In the service file, find the LimitNOFILE parameter under the [Service] section and set its value to 1400000. It should look like this:

[Service]
...
LimitNOFILE=1400000
...

[Service]
...
LimitNOFILE=1400000
...

3. Reload daemon and restart bridge service:

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl restart celestia-bridge

sudo systemctl restart celestia-bridge